Tuesday, February 12, 2002

Sauces and Gravies

The flavor and texture of gravies and sauces can add a special touch to many types of meat. Roasts become gourmet accomplishments; leftovers look like new; chops and steaks take on an elegant air; and ground meat patties seem extra special.

Basic White Sauce

            This basic white sauce or its variations are great to use in creamed dishes or casseroles and make excellent bases for gravies and sauces to serve over meats.

¼ up margarine or butter
¼ cup flour
½ tsp salt
¼ tsp pepper
2 cups milk

In medium saucepan, melt margarine. Blend in lour, salt and pepper. Cook until mixture is smooth and bubbly; gradually stir in milk. Stirring constantly, heat until mixture boils and thickens.

Brown Sauce

            It is gravy you can make without meat drippings. It is a great idea for serving with leftovers.

2 tbsp margarine or butter
2 tbsp flour
¾ tsp salt
1/8 tsp pepper
2 beef-flavor bouillon cubes or 2 tsp beef-flavor instant bouillon
2 cups water

In small saucepan, melt margarine. Add flour; cook until golden brown, stirring constantly. Add remaining ingredients. Cook until mixture boils and thickens, stirring constantly.

Bordelaise Sauce

2 tbsp minced green onion
1 garlic clove, minced
1 carrot, finely chopped
1 small bay leaf
4 peppercorns
2 tbsp Margarine or butter
2 tbsp flour
¾ tsp salt
1/8 tsp pepper
2 beef broth
2 cups water

Sauté green onion, garlic, carrot, bay leaf, and peppercorns in margarine then add flour. Cook until golden brown, stirring constantly. Add remaining ingredients. Cook until mixture boils and thickens, stirring constantly. Strain to remove vegetables and spices before serving. If desired, stir in ½ tsp chopped parsley and dash thyme. Serve warm.

Madeira Sauce

2 tbsp margarine or butter
2 tbsp flour
¾ tsp salt
1/8 tsp pepper
2 beef-flavor bouillon cubes or 2 tsp beef-flavor instant bouillon
½ cup Madeira wine

In small saucepan, melt margarine. Add flour; cook until golden brown, stirring constantly. Add remaining ingredients. Cook until mixture boils and thickens, stirring constantly.

Mushroom Sauce

            Fresh mushrooms in a sauce add a finishing touch to our favorite roast, steaks, or chops.

2 tbsp margarine or butter
2 tbsp flour
¾ tsp salt
1/8 tsp pepper
2 beef-flavor bouillon cubes or 2 tsp beef-flavor instant bouillon
2 cups water
4.5 oz jar whole or sliced mushroom, drained

In small saucepan, melt margarine. Add flour; cook until golden brown, stirring constantly. Add remaining ingredients. Cook until mixture boils and thickens, stirring constantly. Stir in mushroom, cook until thoroughly heated.

Creamy Mushroom Sauce

            Serve this tasty mushroom sauce hot over any of your favorite meats.

1 ½ cups sliced mushrooms
¼ cup butter or margarine
¼ cup flour
1 1/3 cups condensed beef or chicken bouillon
½ cup light cream
¼ tsp salt
2 tbsp chopped parsley
Dash Pepper

In saucepan, sauté mushrooms in butter until golden. Cover; let simmer 5 minutes. Blend ¼ cup flour. Add beef broth slowly, stirring continually until smooth. Stir in cream, salt, parsley, and pepper. Heat just until mixture simmers.

Béarnaise Sauce

½ cup margarine or butter
1 tbsp finely chopped onion
1 tsp tarragon leaves
½ tsp chervil leaves
¼ tsp salt
Dash pepper
¼ cup hot water
4 egg yolks
2 tbsp white wine
4 tsp lemon juice

In small saucepan or top double broiler, combine margarine, onion tarragon, chervil, salt, pepper, and hot water. Cook until margarine is melted, stirring frequently. In small bowl, beat egg yolks slightly. Blend small amount of margarine mixture into beaten egg yolks; add to remaining margarine mixture. Cover over low heat or place top of double boiler over hot but not boiling water. Beat mixture with rotary beater or briskly with spoon until thick and smooth. Add white wine and lemon juice; blend well. Serve immediately.

Pot Roast and Gravy

2 tbsp oil
3-4 lb. beef chunk arm, blade or 7-bone pot roast
½ tsp pepper
4 medium onions, quartered
4 stalks celery, cut into pieces
1 bay leaf
2 beef-flavor bouillon cubes or 2tsp beef-flavor instant bouillon
1 ½ cups hot water
6 medium potatoes, halved
6 medium carrots cut into pieces
3 tbsp flour
¼ cup cold water
Salt to taste

Heat oven to 325°F, In 5-quart Dutch oven or roasting pan, heat oil over medium-high heat; brown meat about 5 minutes on each side. Drain excess fat, if desired. Sprinkle pepper on all sides of meat. Add 1 onion, 1 stalk celery and bay leaf to meat. Dissolve bouillon in hot water; pour ¾ cup of bouillon around meat, reserving ¾ cup. Bring to boil; cover. Bake at 325°F for 60 minutes. Add remaining vegetables; cover and bake an additional 60-75 minutes or until meat and vegetables are fork-tender.

To prepare gravy, place meat and vegetables on warm platter. Cover loosely to keep warm. Measure drippings form oven. Skim off fat, if desired. Add reserved bouillon to drippings to make 3 cups; return to oven. In small jar with lid, add flour to cold water. Shake well. Gradually stir into drippings. Cook over medium heat, stirring constantly, until mixture thickens and boils. Salt to taste; serve with meat and vegetables.

Deluxe Barbecue Sauce

1 cup sauce
1 cup chili sauce
½ cup finely chopped onion
¼ cup firmly packed brown sugar
1 tsp celery seed
1 tsp salt
¼ tsp instant minced garlic
2 tbsp Worcestershire sauce
2 tbsp lemon juice
1 tsp prepared mustard

In medium saucepan, combine all ingredients. Bring to a boil, stirring until well blended. Simmer 15 minutes, stirring occasionally.

Barbecue Sauce

200 ml tomato paste
100 ml maple syrup
50 ml dark treacle
50 ml tomato ketchup
50 ml white wine vinegar
3 tbsp Worcestershire sauce
1 tbsp Dijon mustard
1 tsp garlic powder
¼ tsp hot paprika
Sea salt and freshly ground black pepper

Put all the ingredients in a small saucepan, bring to the boil and simmer gently for 10-15 minutes until reduced slightly and thickened. Season it with salt and pepper to taste and let cool.
Pour into an airtight container and store in the refrigerator for up to 2 weeks.

Sweet Chili Sauce

6 large red chilies, deseeded and chopped
4 garlic cloves, chopped
1 tsp grated fresh ginger
1 tsp salt
100 ml rice wine vinegar
100 ml sugar

            Put the chilies, garlic, ginger, and salt in a food processor and blend to a coarse paste. Transfer to a saucepan, add the vinegar and sugar bring to the boil and simmer gently, part-covered, for 5 minutes until the mixture becomes thin syrup. Remove from the heat and let cool.
            Pour into an airtight container and store in the refrigerator for up to 2 weeks.

Asian Barbecue Sauce

100 ml tomato paste
50 ml hoi sin sauce
1 tsp hot chili sauce
2 garlic cloves, crushed
2 tbsp sweet soy sauce
1 tbsp rice wine vinegar
1 tsp ground coriander
½ tsp ground cinnamon
¼ tsp Chinese five-spice powder

            Put all the ingredients in a small saucepan, add 100 ml water, bring to the boil and simmer gently for 10 minutes. Remove from the heat and let cool.
            Pour into an airtight container and store in the refrigerator for up to 2 weeks.

Teriyaki sauce

2 tsp cornstarch
1 tsp ground ginger
¼ cup white wine
¼ cup soy sauce.

In small saucepan, combine all ingredients. Cook over medium heat, stirring constantly, until thickened; serve warm.

Skillet Gravy

            It is great to serve with potatoes, noodles, and over meat. Save leftovers for hot meat sandwiches the next day.

3 tbsp meat drippings
3 tbsp flour
2 cups liquid
Salt to taste
Pepper to taste

Shake or spoon flour into drippings in skillet. Blend over low heat until smooth and browned. Gradually add liquid. Cook, stirring constantly, until mixture thickens. Season it with salt and pepper.

Sweet-Sour Sauce

            Sweet and tart flavors in this sauce add a snazzy to pork, ham, or lamb. Serve warm or cool.

½ cup pineapple juice
2 tbsp vinegar
2 tbsp brown sugar
1/8 tsp pepper
½ tsp paprika
1 chicken bouillon cube
½ tsp prepared mustard
1 tbsp cornstarch
¼ cup water

In small saucepan, combine all ingredients except cornstarch and water. Cook until bouillon cube is dissolved. Combine cornstarch and water. Stir into hot liquid. Cook, stirring constantly, until mixture thickens and comes to a boil.

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